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Focal gliomas form in other parts of the brain stem. Most childhood brain stem gliomas are diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG), which form in the pons. In seeing, hearing, walking, talking, and eating. The brain stem controls vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, and the nerves and muscles used Part of the brain and connects to the spinal cord, just above the back of the neck. The brain stem is made up of the midbrain, pons, and medulla. In brain stem glioma, the glial cells in the brain stem are affected. Glial cells in the brain hold nerve cells in place, bring food and oxygen to nerve cells, and help protect nerve cells from disease, such as infection. Gliomas are tumors formed from glial cells. Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery).Ĭhildhood brain stem glioma is a disease in which benign.A biopsy may be done to diagnose certain types of brain stem glioma.Tests that examine the brain are used to detect (find) childhood brain stem glioma.The signs and symptoms of brain stem glioma are not the same in every child.

The cause of most childhood brain tumors is unknown.There are two types of brain stem gliomas in children.(noncancer) or malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the brain Childhood brain stem glioma is a disease in which benign.